Imagine a sustainable supply of Fresh Sea fish around the world and being able
to afford to eat it, whatever your income. Well, DIOBAS has found a completely
new way to rear Cod and other species in Freshwater at any location in the world
in a controlled environment, even on the most unproductive terrain any distance
from the sea without quotas and approximately one third below current market
price. The benefits to the environment are obvious, particularly when
considering the reduced transport costs and the chance to rest and restock our
oceans. The Research Team at DIOBAS has managed to push the boundaries beyond
established research with a completely new solution to the rapid depletion of
our ocean fish stocks. This innovation will revolutionise the way we harvest Cod
and indeed many other saltwater species such as Sea Bass, and may even rear
the endangered Bluefin Tuna and freshwater Sturgeon. It is no exaggeration to say that this
Freshwater Research Program is of significant international importance both
financially and environmentally. To date, all research, both government and
privately funded, has concentrated on studying the various ocean species in
their own environment with limited success. Rearing pens have proved
unsatisfactory both in terms of disease vulnerability and practicality. Diobas
approached this challenge in a different way and decided to take Cod out from
the vagaries of a saltwater environment and rear them in a controlled freshwater
habitat thus eliminating all the problems. This was a radical decision that has
proved extremely difficult to accomplish. At times it seemed that the problems
associated with this new approach were frankly impossible to solve but the
rewards were too great for us to give up on the Program. We had to design many
new components including, revolutionary Particle Fractionators, with controlled
natural daylight sequences, and even tide movements manipulated as part of the
controlled environment. The end result is strong healthy fish, free from disease
and the usual parasites that plague attempts to rear these fish in salt water
pens. Our approach has been completely different to any other form of research
and we are convinced that one day many other species will be reared in the same
way.
It is not the intention of DIOBAS to supply Cod for the marketplace but
purely to provide the means for others to do so. Within a fully automated and
controlled freshwater environment, these fish thrive with a growth rate three
times faster than in the wild. Their welfare has been the primary factor and
they literally grow in a marine version of The Savoy whilst their behaviour
patterns remain the same as if they were in the wild. The Freshwater System can
be operated in a wide variety of sizes with the smallest producing in excess of
100 tons of Cod, the first crop being ready for sale 18 months to two years
after the installation. The entire system is self contained and once filled with
water will not require a re-supply of fluids. The main tank is connected to the
second tank and water is pumped between the two with a tidal replication
sequence at twice the normal rate. Coupled with simulated lighting operated with
12 hour daily cycles and seasonally comparative moon cycles, the fish are
encouraged to develop at almost twice the normal metabolic rate, a further 30%
growth rate is achieved through an enriched feeding program. A series of Ultra
Violet units and our revolutionary Particle Fractionators have overcome the
problem of efficient bacteria removal. Whilst the main tank is almost entirely
dedicated to the growth of the Cod, the second tank performs several tasks.
Primarily it acts as a giant biological filter and as well as fingerlings, will
contain a variety of secondary income sources with filter feeding crustaceans,
algae, crayfish and other sought after shell fish. When the main tank is
cropped, the fish from the second tank are added and the whole procedure
replicated to provide continuity. Once the water has circulated through this
second tank it will be returned to the main tank in tidal sequence. The whole
system is self contained and therefore cannot contaminate or interact with
anything outside the building and there is virtually no waste as all the
bacterial content is absorbed by the organisms in the second tank. This is the
first time that a truly self contained environment has ever been achieved in
either fresh or salt water. The transition for Cod from saltwater to live in
freshwater is an absolutely remarkable achievement. This success will remain our
secret at this early stage, particularly as we would like to carry out research
on other species in the future but suffice to say that no drugs
or any genetic modification are used, the Cod are entirely natural and thrive in
this simulated environment. The whole principle is geared to keeping the Cod
themselves stress free. The concentration of fish is a little less than would be
found on a Salmon farm with the important difference that in our Freshwater
System the environment is totally controlled. A density of 35 to 40 kg of fish
per cubic metre allows more than adequate space. Reducing the density would gain
nothing as the Cod habitually shoal and one would just end up with large areas
of empty space. Their predatory instincts are also catered for as the food is
introduced in a unique way through turbulent currents and therefore ‘on the
move’ which encourages competition and active feeding. Muscle tone is kept at
its optimum as there are strong and varying currents designed within the
environment so there is no difference between wild Cod and those reared in our
Freshwater System. It is important also to remember that it is entirely foolish
to associate the needs of a fish with our own. They spend their lives with only
two aims that fill their entire existence, feeding and breeding. There are no
other considerations for them at all. What we have done is remove the stress
from each by providing a safe environment with ample food and plenty of
opportunity to breed. Every development we embark on always has the welfare of
the world’s Marine and Freshwater environment in the forefront of our mind. In
short, to describe this system as the marine equivalent of The Savoy is no
exaggeration.
Whilst we all at DIOBAS appreciate the enormous potential of the Freshwater
Research Program and if you include the important investment safeguard of being
able to switch production to a non saltwater species such as Sturgeon and the
prospect of international demand for what is fundamentally the world’s most
advanced Freshwater System, is something we find quite daunting. It is perfectly
clear that we cannot realistically go it alone; we are after all a research
based company. Ideally, the best way forward for us would be to build a full
scale research and production facility in the UK which could be used to display
the system to international buyers both commercial and governmental. This full
scale 2 million gallon Freshwater System facility would clearly provide its own
income and be a valuable and essential part of our expansion. To help take us to
this next stage, we have just made available a small quantity of company shares.
As far as global commercialisation, we fully realise that we need help and are
quite happy to discuss all options. To give you an indication into the potential
numbers of Freshwater Systems - to achieve a 1% market share of the Cod quota
for UK, France, Germany, Norway and Russia which is currently 625,000 tons per
annum, still well below demand, then just 66 Freshwater Systems are required and
once you take into consideration the developing Asian and Chinese market and
this figure is multiplied many fold.
DIOBAS will retain full control of the contractual installation,
commissioning, specialised training, continuous supply of Cod Fingerlings, and
the peripheral income from licensing rights. Producing fish as a valuable
comparatively cheap resource in areas where food production is often impossible,
the global demand for the product and the incalculable gain in both income and
environmental benefits will ensure the long term success of the Freshwater
Research Program. One day, all fish will be produced this way right alongside
processing plants situated where they are needed in major cities worldwide. It
is a future that has to be embraced and could be one of the most important steps
forward we have all had the opportunity to take for many years in terms of green
issues. At the present time, it looks like this opportunity to keep the
Freshwater Research Program and facilities in the UK are dwindling and may
reluctantly have to move overseas. This will be devastating if we cannot keep
this technology in the UK as it has all the right ingredients, and exhaustible
demand for the product, low risk with excellent returns and very definite
environmental benefits. The current method of using trawlers can never compete
either on price, supply or ethics. This is the beginning of a whole new
technology and one day all fish for the table may well be reared with our
Freshwater System. It is time that modern technology turned the very dangerous,
heavily subsidised and often unproductive gathering of an important food source
into a safe and reliable industry. The financial benefits are too obvious to
ignore. The moral considerations of exploiting to destruction what natural
stocks we have left by employing ships and nets when there is a viable
alternative we’ll leave to the reader to justify.
Contact
commercial.director@diobas.com or
research@diobas.com for further details or follow the various links in our
site map.
Tel/Fax +44 (0) 1409-253123